Ugonyo lwezinja neekati kwizinja kunye neekati luzinzise njengenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela ukusasazeka komgada., isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esinokubulala izilwanyana nakubantu. Ii-arhente zoluntu, kunye namaqumrhu onyango lwezilwanyana, ngoku ziqinisa amaphulo ogonyo kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, zibethelela ukubaluleka kothintelo kunye nothethathethwano noluntu.
Kwakhona, Olunye uluntu oluzimeleyo lucinga ukwenza ugonyo lube sinyanzelo. ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabemi kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Imimiselo emitsha ifuna ukulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yempilo yezilwanyana kwimeko yehlabathi eyandayo, apho imingcipheko ye-epidemiological ifuna iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo.
Inkqubela yolawulo: ICatalonia indulula ugonyo olusisinyanzelo
Ngexesha lentlanganiso yakutshanje phakathi kwabameli beBhunga leeKholeji zezilwanyana zaseCatalonia kunye neLungu lePalamente uJuli Fernández, isithethi se-ERC kwiKhomishini yezeMpilo yePalamente, Umthetho oyilwayo wokuseka ugonyo olusisinyanzelo lomgada kummandla uye waxoxwa.ICatalonia, kunye neGalicia, ihleli ingomnye wemimandla embalwa eSpain apho le mfuneko ingekabikho, nto leyo ekhathaza iingcali zeshishini ezinikwa isoyikiso sokwenyani somgada kwihlabathi elineentshukumo ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye notshintshiselwano.
Urhulumente wengingqi uvakalise injongo yakhe yokwenza ukuba imimiselo ibe yinyani kungekudala., ithembisa ukusebenzela ukukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ukubaluleka kolawulo olusebenzayo lwezempilo kunye nesidingo sokudibanisa oovimba beenkcukacha malunga nezilwanyana ezingamaqabane ukuphepha ukubhideka kunye nokwandisa uphononongo lwe-epidemiological nazo zaxoxwa.
Imikhankaso yasimahla: ukhuselo kunye neenkonzo ezongeziweyo
Ukuthunyelwa kwe amaphulo okugonya simahla umgada Le yinto eqhubekayo koomasipala abaninzi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko saseBragado kunye nezinye iidolophu, amaziko okugonya ahambahambayo atyelela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugonya izinja kunye neekati, ngendlela efikelelekayo kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko kubanini. Ifomathi idla ngokuza kuqala, inikezelwe kuqala, kunye neeyure ezondisiweyo. Kuyagxininiswa ukuba, kwimeko yemvula, imisebenzi iyanqunyanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabazimasi kunye nezilwanyana.
Kula maphulo, ukongeza kulawulo lwe ugonyo lonyaka lomgada, ezinye iinkonzo eziyimfuneko zinikezelwa: ukutshabalalisa iintshulube, ukucocwa kweendlebe, ukucheba iinzipho, kunye nokubhaliswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eminye imisebenzi iyakuvumela izinja ezibulala iintshulube, ngaloo ndlela kuququzelela iinkqubo zabo banoxanduva lwezilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza ubunini obunenkathalo.
La manyathelo aphuhliswa ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwamasebe kamasipala wezoonosis kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni, kwaye aquka amacandelo acwangcisiweyo ukufikelela uninzi lwabemi bezilwanyana.
Impembelelo kunye nokugubungela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo
Emazantsi eLima, ukukhankanya ityala elibalaseleyo, Ngo-2024, ngaphezu kwe-540 yeendawo zokugonya ziye zafakwa kwaye phantse i-185.000 yezinja ziye zagonywa., ukufikelela kumlinganiselo wokhuseleko ongaphezu kwama-90%. Ngo-2025, isicwangciso kukwandisa ngakumbi inkqubo, ukudibanisa amakhulukhulu amabutho ezempilo kunye nokuququzelela ukufikelela simahla kwisitofu sokugonya umgada kwiipaki, kumaziko ezempilo, nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Kwezinye iindawo, njengeSan Salvador de Jujuy, Amaphulo abona kwangaphambili ukulawulwa kweedosi ezingaphezulu kwe-120.000 Kuyo yonke inyanga, kunye neeseshoni eziqhubekayo kwizithili ezahlukeneyo. Amagosa kamasipala agxininisa ukubaluleka kokungashiyi naziphi na iindawo zingabhaqwanga kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabemi, abathe gqolo ukuphuma nokugcina ishedyuli yokugonywa kwezilwanyana zabo isexesheni.
Iimfuno kunye neengcebiso zogonyo olukhuselekileyo
Ukuzingisa kuwo onke amaphulo kukunyanzelisa ukuthobela amanyathelo athile okhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyanaNceda uqaphele ukuba izinja kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-leash kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-muzzled, ngelixa iikati kufuneka zihanjiswe ngeebhasikithi okanye kwiindlwana. Abancinci abavumelekanga ukuba babekho ngaphandle komntu omdala, kwaye azivumelekanga nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uze nekhadi lakho lokugonya ukuze lihlaziywe, kunye nokubaluleka kokuqokelela inkunkuma eyenziweyo kunye nokugcina ucwangco ngeli lixa ukulinda kugxininiswa. Ugonyo lusimahla kwaye lunyanzelekile kwizinja neekati ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala., ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye neqela.
Iinkonzo zihlala zincediswa ngemfundo ngobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinoxanduva, ulwazi ngezifo zezilwanyana, kunye nesikhokelo malunga nokuchongwa nokubhaliswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko, fumanisa ukuba inja yam inomgada na inceda abagadi bagcine izilwanyana zabo zikhuselekile kwaye benze ngokuchanekileyo xa kukho nakuphi na ukukrokrela.
Indima yogonyo kwimpilo yoluntu
Umgada sisifo esiyintsholongwane esonakalisa kakhulu inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye sinokuchaphazela zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka nabantuKwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo lwenzeka ngamathe ezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo, ngokulunywa, ngemikrwelo, okanye ngokukhothwa. Nje ukuba iimpawu zibonakale, esi sifo sibulala phantse kuzo zonke iimeko.
Ngoko ke, Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo kunye nemibutho yonyango lwezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba kugonywe umgada ngonyaka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. njengesona sixhobo sokuthintela. Ngaphaya koko, ukubekw' esweni kwezilwanyana, ukubekw' esweni kwe-epidemiological, kunye nokufundiswa kwabemi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kunye nokukhusela uluntu.
Amaphulo okugonya umgada aququzelela ukufikelela kule nkonzo ibalulekileyo, ebandakanya iindawo ezihlala abantu abaninzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabemi. La maphulo awabandakanyi ugonyo kuphela kodwa neminye imisebenzi yokhathalelo lwezilwanyana kunye noqeqesho.
Phakathi kwamaphulo amaninzi akhuthazwa ngamabhunga esixeko, abaphathiswa kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni, indlela ekhululekileyo yenkqubo kunye nokuba kufutshane kwayo eluntwini ibalasele. Amaziko amakhulu alawula ukugonya amakhulu amawaka ezilwanyana nyaka ngamnye, enyusa izinga lokhuseleko kulo lonke uluntu.
Ngokukhula kwentsebenziswano phakathi koomasipala, oogqirha bezilwanyana, kunye nabemi, umlo ochasene nomgada uyaqiniswa, ucutha umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kunye nokukhuthaza uxanduva lokwabelana ngobunini kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
