Ukuguga ezinjeni, njengasebantwini, sisigaba esingenakuphepheka, kodwa ayizizo zonke izilwanyana ezifikelela kuyo ngexesha elifanayo okanye ngeemfuno ezifanayo. Ukwazi ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu liqala nini ngokwenene Kungundoqo ekulungiseni ukutya kwakho, uvavanyo lwabo lwezilwanyana kunye nomsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando lwezilwanyana eYurophu lusulunge kakhulu olu qikelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuqwalaselwa ukuba Inja ingena ebudaleni malunga neminyaka esi-7 ubudalaKodwa le datha yi-avareji kuphela: iintlobo ezincinci zingahlala zincinci ixesha elide, ngelixa izinja ezinkulu kunye nezinja zidla ngokuguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqokelele iingxaki zempilo ezithile.
Ingaba inja ineminyaka emingaphi ubudala ngokobukhulu bayo kunye nohlobo lwayo?
Izifundo ezipapashwe kwiijenali ezikhethekileyo ezifana neJournal of Small Animal Practice zibonisa ukuba Iminyaka yokuqala iyahluka kakhulu. Kwaye kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kubunzima benja abadala, imfuzo, kunye neemeko zokuphila. Ke ngoko, isithuba seminyaka esi-7 sisebenza njengendawo yokubhekisa, kodwa ayibonisi ubunyani bazo zonke iintlobo.
Ngokubanzi, Izinja ezinkulu nezinkulu zijongwa njengabantu abadala ngaphambiliOogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi baseYurophu babeka ukuqala kobudala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-7 kunye ne-8, kwaye nangaphambi koko kwezinye iintlobo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula ngokubambisana, umngcipheko ophezulu wokutyeba, kunye nezinto ezithile zofuzo zinegalelo kwinkqubo yokuguga ngokukhawuleza.
Kunoko, Iintlobo ezincinci zikholisa ukukhula kancinci kancinciKwezi zinja, akuqhelekanga ukuba isigaba esiphezulu senzeke phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 kunye ne-11 ubudala, kunye nokwahlukana okuphawulekayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nembali yempilo yezilwanyana. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuhlala bekhuthele kwaye bekwimeko entle yomzimba ngaphaya kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
Umzekelo weentlobo ezimbini ezaziwayo zibonisa oku kuguquguquka kakuhle: I-cocker spaniel idla ngokuthathwa njengendala xa imalunga ne-11 leminyaka ubudalangexesha IJack Russell Terrier inokungafikeleli ebudaleni de ibe neminyaka eyi-14 ubudala.Oku kubonisa ukuba umthetho omnye awunakusetyenziswa kumntu wonke kwaye ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ahlole imeko nganye ngokohlobo kunye nobukhulu.
Ukongeza kubunzima kunye nemfuza, ezinye izinto ezifana nokusingqongileyo, umgangatho wokutya, izinga lokuzilolonga, kunye uthintelo lonyango lwezilwanyana. Izinja ezihlala emakhaya, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunakekelwa okufanelekileyo.Bavame ukufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezulu kunezilwanyana ezihlala esitratweni okanye kwiimeko ezinobungozi.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuqala kokuguga kwe-canine
Iminyaka yobudala ayichazi yonke into. Xa kumiselwa Iminyaka yokuqala iyahluka ngokobunzima bomntu omdala.Ezinye izinto ziza kudlala ezinokukhawulezisa okanye zilibazise ukubonakala kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinjeni ezinjeni.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo yile ubungakanani bomzimbaIzinja ezincinci, ezifana neentlobo ezininzi zokudlala okanye ezincinci, zihlala ziphila ixesha elide kwaye zifikelela ebudaleni kamva. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintlobo ezinkulu ezifana neLabrador Retriever, Border Collie, okanye iDogue de Bordeaux zine ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu, nto leyo eguqulela kwimiqondiso ebonakalayo yokuguga xa siselula.
El isini kunye nesimo sokuvala inzala IiHormones nazo zinokudlala indima. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba amadoda athile angenayo i-neutered abonisa izehlo eziphezulu zeengxaki ze-musculoskeletal kunamabhinqa athile angabonakaliyo, nangona ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo phakathi kweehomoni, ubunzima kunye namalungu lusaphantsi kophando. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isigqibo se-neuter kufuneka senziwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana, ukulinganisa okulungileyo kunye nokubi kwisilwanyana ngasinye.
Kwakhona indlela yokuphila yenza umahluko ocacileyo. Isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga Banokulibazisa ukuqala kwezifo ezinxulumene neminyaka. Inja egcina ubunzima obunempilo, izilolonga mihla le, kwaye ifumana uhlolo rhoqo idla ngokugcina ukushukuma kwayo, impilo yentliziyo, kunye nokhuselo lomzimba.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqwalasele ubunyani bezinja ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhaya. Inja eyiqabane inokuphila ngokulula kwiminyaka eyi-10 Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, izinja ezininzi ezihlala ezitalatweni okanye ngaphandle kolawulo lwezilwanyana azifane zifike kuloo minyaka. Ukufikelela kugonyo, ukunyanga iintshulube, kunye nokutya okuzinzileyo kwenza umahluko omkhulu kubomi obude.
Uninzi lwezifo ezixhaphakileyo kwizinja ezindala ngokobungakanani kunye nohlobo
Njengoko izinja zikhula, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezithile zempilo uyandaUhlalutyo lwedathabheyisi enkulu yezilwanyana yenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi izifo ezivela rhoqo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nendlela ezisasazwa ngayo ngokobukhulu kunye nohlobo.
Los iingxaki ezinxulumene nobunzima Baphezulu kuluhlu kwaye bachaphazela malunga nesinye kwisithathu sezinja eziphezulu. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhuluphala akukona nje umbandela wokuthambisa: kwandisa uxinzelelo kumalungu, ukukhuthaza iingxaki zokuphefumula kunye ne-cardiovascular, kwaye zihambelana neziganeko eziphezulu zesifo sikashukela kunye nezinye izifo.
Zikufutshane kakhulu izifo ze-musculoskeletEzi meko zivela malunga ne-33% yezinja ezindala. I-osteoarthritis, iintlungu ezingapheliyo, ukuqhwalela, kunye nokuqina ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezinkulu kunye ezinkulu. Kwizinja ezifana neBorder Collie, iLabrador Retriever, kunye neDogue de Bordeaux, ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokwakheka kwamathambo kuthetha ukuba amalungu azo abandezeleka ngakumbi ngenxa yobudala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha afune utyando. amayeza ezinja.
Elinye iqela leengxaki eziqhelekileyo zi iimeko zamazinyoEzi ngxaki zikhona malunga ne-31% yezilwanyana ezindala. Kule meko, iintlobo ezincinci zixhaphake kakhulu: i-tartar buildup, ukuvuvukala kwegum, kunye nesifo se-periodontal zixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezincinci, kuquka i-cocker spaniels kunye neentlobo ezifanayo.
Gqibezela itheyibhile ngeseti ye ulusu kunye nezifo zokugayaEzi meko zichaphazela malunga nama-28% kunye nama-22% ezinja ezindala, ngokulandelelanayo. Ukurhawuzelelwa okuthe gqolo, ukosuleleka kolusu, urhudo olungapheliyo, okanye ukugabha okoko kudla ngokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifuna uhlolo lwezilwanyana, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezindala.
Kwimeko ethile yeengxaki zamazinyo, idatha ibonisa ukuba Ukuphindaphinda kwayo konyuka ngokuphawulekayo unyaka nonyakaNgaphandle kokucoceka komlomo, itartar kunye nokudumba kweentsini kunokukhokelela kwiintlungu xa usitya, ukulahleka kwamazinyo, kunye neengxaki ezichaphazela amanye amalungu, njengentliziyo okanye izintso.
Ndingazi njani ukuba inja yam iqala ukuguga?
Ngaphaya kwenani eliphawulwe kwikhalenda, inja ngokwayo isoloko inika imikhondo ecacileyo yokuba ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lobomi. utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha Idla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala olulumkisayo. Izilwanyana ezininzi ziye zingasebenzi, ziphumle ixesha elide, okanye ziphelelwe ngumdla kwimidlalo nakwimisebenzi ebeziyonwabele ngaphambili.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqala ukubonakala. utshintsho kwinkangeleko yomzimbaIinwele ezingwevu eziqhelekileyo kumlomo namehlo ajikeleze amehlo, ukulahleka kokukhanya kwidyasi, okanye ukuthungwa kwedyasi erhabaxa ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuguga. Olu tshintsho luhlala luhamba kancinci kwaye lusenokungabonakali ukuba uhlala nenja yonke imihla.
Kwakhona eziqhelekileyo zi ubunzima bokuhambaEzi mpawu ziquka ukuqina xa uphakama, ukuqhwalela kancinane, ukuncipha kwamandla xa uhamba, okanye ubunzima bokunyuka izinyuko okanye ukutsibela esofeni. Kwiintlobo ezinkulu, ezi zibonakaliso zingabonakala kwangaphambili kuneentlobo ezincinci, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokugqoka kunye nokukrazula kumalungu abo.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ukuba kunokwenzeka utshintsho ekupheliseninjengokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo okanye ilindle elithambileyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iingxaki zamazinyo kunye neemvakalelo (ukuva kunye nokubona) zithande ukuba mandundu: ukuphefumla kakubi okuzingileyo, ubunzima bokuhlafuna, ukungqubeka kwizinto, okanye ukungaphenduli kwizandi ebezithimbe ingqalelo yazo ngaphambili.
Ukuba ezininzi zezi mpawu zibonwa ngaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukufumanisa ukuqala kokuguga kwangoko kuvumela uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokutya, umthambo, kunye nokuhlolwa.ukunciphisa impembelelo yezifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi benja kwiminyaka yayo kamva.
Iingcebiso eziphambili zokunceda inja yakho ephezulu iphile ixesha elide kwaye ngcono
Nje ukuba inja ingene kwiminyaka yayo ephezulu, injongo ayikokuba iphile ixesha elide kuphela, kodwa ikwenze oko ngokukhululeka kangangoko. Ukufezekisa oku, iingcali zincoma indlela yokuthintela ebanzi, ebandakanya yonke into esuka kukutya kunye nococeko lokuzivocavoca kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Intsika yokuqala yile ukulandelela rhoqo ugqirha wezilwanyanaUkususela kwiminyaka ethile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo kanye ngonyaka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Olu qendu luvumela ukuchongwa kwangoko kwentliziyo, izintso, iingxaki zokuhlangana, okanye umhlaza, kunye nohlengahlengiso kugonyo kunye ukuphelisa iintshulube ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
La Isondlo sidlala indima ephambiliIzinja ezininzi eziphezulu zixhamla kukutya okukhethekileyo okuphezulu okanye ukutya okulungiselelwe ukulawula ubunzima, ukukhusela amalungu, kunye nokunceda ukugaywa. ESpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuya kuxhaphaka ukuba oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebise ukutshintshela ekutyeni okuphezulu xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokuguga.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubeke iliso kwisixa sokutya kunye nokuphatha, njengoko imetabolism iyancipha kwaye inkcitho yamandla iyancipha. Iikhalori ezigqithisileyo ziguqulela ngokukhawuleza kwiipounds ezongezelelweyo... ngako konke oku kuthetha ukushukumiseka kunye nempilo iyonke. Kwezinye iimeko, ukwazisa ukutya okutsha okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kunokongeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwenze ukutya kuthandeke ngakumbi, rhoqo phantsi kweliso lengcali.
El umthambo ophakathi nolungelelanisiweyo Yenye into ephambili. Ukugcina inja yakho isebenza kunceda ukugcina ubunzima bemisipha, ukukhusela amalungu, kunye nokulawula ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nezakhono zabo: ukuhamba okufutshane kodwa rhoqo, ukudlala ngokuthambileyo, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, imithambo ethile ecetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-canine physiotherapist.
La ukucoceka rhoqo kwamazinyo Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekwaluphaleni. Ukuxubha rhoqo, iimveliso zococeko ngomlomo, kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, ukucocwa kobuchwephesha phantsi kweliso lonyango lwezilwanyana kunceda ukunciphisa i-tartar buildup kunye nomngcipheko wesifo se-periodontal, esixhaphake kakhulu kwiintlobo ezincinci.
Ekugqibeleni, imeko-bume yekhaya nayo inokulungiswa. Nikeza ngebhedi etofotofo nethambileyo Ikhulula uxinzelelo kumalungu, kwaye ukubeka iirampu okanye amanyathelo kwiindawo ezingathandekiyo kwenza kube lula ukuba inja ihambe. Olu tshintsho luncinci lunika intuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo ebonakalayo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Indima yemfundo yomnini kunye nobudlelwane bomphefumlo
Esinye sezigqibo eziphindaphindiweyo kwizifundo kukuba Abanini abaninzi bayasilela ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zokuguga ngexesha.Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye izifo zifunyaniswa kade, xa sele ziqhubele phambili kwaye kuba nzima ukuzilawula.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho ukwanda koxinzelelo uqeqesho lwabanini Ukusuka kwiiklinikhi zezilwanyana kunye nemibutho yobungcali, iinkqubo ezithile, izixhobo zolwazi, kunye namaphulo okwazisa ajolise ekuncedeni iintsapho ziqonde ukuba zeziphi iinguqu ezimele zibukele kwizinja zabo emva kweminyaka ethile kunye nendlela yokusabela kuzo.
Ukongeza kwimiba yezonyango, icala leemvakalelo akufanele lilibale. Izinja ezindala zidla ngokufuna umonde, uqhagamshelwano nengqalelo.Basenokungabaleki ngendlela ababeqhele ukwenza ngayo ngaphambili, kodwa bayalixabisa ixesha abalichitha kunye, ukubambana nokuhamba kunye. Ukugcina inkqubo ezinzileyo kunye nemeko-bume ezolileyo ibanceda bazive bekhuselekile nangona kukho utshintsho lomzimba abalufumanayo.
Ukunyamekela inja kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi kubandakanya ukudibanisa ulwazi, ukuthintela, kunye nothando. Lungelelanisa ukhathalelo kubungakanani babo, uhlobo, kunye nobudala bokwenyani. Ivumela isigaba sokugqibela ukuba sikhululeke ngokusemandleni, sinciphise intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda ukuba inja iguga ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ngokusekwe kubukhulu bayo kunye nohlobo lwayo ayisiyonyani nje inomdla: sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokwenza izigqibo ezingcono kunye nokubaxhasa ngenkathalo kwinqanaba ngalinye lobomi babo.
