Esandula kuvulwa Iziko loNyango oluBanzi lweZilwanyana eziNcinane kwiLizwe laseMexico Sele ibe luphawu olutsha lokukhusela izinja neekati ezihlala ezitratweni okanye eziye zaxhatshazwa. Ifumaneka eTexcoco, esi sithuba senziwe ngombono wokubonelela ngokhathalelo lwezonyango, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye nethuba lesibini ebomini kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezilahliweyo.
Iqhutywa nguRhulumente weSizwe saseMexico kunye neYunivesithi yase-Autonomous yaseMexico (UAEMéx), iziko liyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi ukomeleza intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokufanelekileyoUkongeza ekunyamekeleni izinja kunye neekati, iya kusebenza njengendawo yoqeqesho olusebenzayo kubafundi abancinci bezilwanyana, ukudibanisa inkonzo yoluntu kunye nemfundo.
Inkonzo yoluntu entsha yezinja neekati ezilahlekileyo
Iziko loKhathalelo oluBanzi lweZilwanyana eziNcinane likwi Isikolo sokuLungiselela i-UAEMéx “Ikhampasi yaseTexcoco”Efumaneka kumasipala waseTexcoco, kwimpuma ye-State of Mexico, le ndawo yokukhusela ibonakaliswe njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo ukususela ekuvuleni kwayo, ejongene nemfuno yabemi bexesha elide: indawo ekhethekileyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingenamakhaya.
IRhuluneli uDelfina Gómez Álvarez, owayekhokele ukumiselwa ekhatshwa yiyunivesithi kunye nabasemagunyeni, wagxininisa ukuba eyona njongo iphambili kukuba. ukukhathalela, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokubuyisela izinja neekati ebengamaxhoba okulahlwa okanye okuphathwa kakubi. Ingcamango ikukuba ezi zilwanyana, ngoku ezigqalwa ngokusemthethweni njengezidalwa ezineemvakalelo, zifumana ukhathalelo olubanzi ngaphambi kokuba zikhuliswe.
Ngexesha lomsitho, umongameli waphawula ukuba imibutho emininzi kunye namavolontiya afuna iindawo ezinje iminyaka. Uye wachaza ukuba le projekthi isabela kwimfuno yentlalo kwaye ijolise kuyo behlise umthwalo abawuthathayo iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana kunye nabahlanguliabasoloko belawula amatyala okulahlwa bodwa benobutyebi obunyiniweyo.
Iziko ke ngoko lijoyina ezinye iinzame nguRhulumente weSizwe saseMexico ukuba ukudibanisa umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu wokhuseleko lwezilwanyana, ekhuthaza uxanduva lwabo bahlala nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuthintela ukulahlwa, ngakumbi ngamaxesha okuthenga ngokungxama.
Umsebenzi odibeneyo phakathi koRhulumente weLizwe laseMexico, i-CEPANAF kunye ne-UAEMéx
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeprojekthi yile imodeli yolawulo ekwabelwanayo ngayoIZiko liza kusebenza ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kweKomishoni kaRhulumente yeePaki zeNdalo kunye neZilwanyana zasendle (CEPANAF) kunye neengcali ezivela kwi-UAEMéx, ukudibanisa amava eziko, iziseko zoluntu kunye nolwazi lwezemfundo.
I-UAEMex iya kuba negalelo abasebenzi bonyango lwezilwanyana, uninzi lwabo bengabafundi abancincingubani oya kuba noxanduva lokhathalelo lwezonyango lwezilwanyana. Kwiyunivesithi, indawo imele ilabhoratri esebenzayo apho abafundi bezonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nabo bakwimimandla ehambelanayo banokusebenzisa oko bakufundileyo kwigumbi lokufundela, ngelixa benxibelelana noluntu.
Irhuluneli yaqaphela ukuba esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala urhulumente waseMexico kunye ne-UAEMéx besebenzisana. Ngapha koko, iyunivesithi ithatha inxaxheba rhoqo iintsuku zokuvala inzalaugonyo kunye namaphulo empilo yezilwanyana koomasipala abohlukeneyo, kunye nakumanyathelo okusingqongileyo, afana neenkqubo zogcino lwamanzi okanye iinkqubo zokukhusela iMonarch Butterfly.
Umphathi wesikolo ebekho kumsitho wokuvula UMarta Patricia Zarza Delgado, umlawuli wekhampasi yaseTexcoco, USergio Luis Roldán Vásquez, uMlawuli Jikelele we-CEPANAF, Alma Diana Tapia Maya, kwaye UAdrián Manuel Martínez Garcíaoya kuthwala uxanduva oluthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kweZiko. Ubukho ngokudibeneyo bala manani bomeleza ingcamango yokuba le yiprojekthi uluntu kunye nobizo lwezemfundo.
Esi sikimu sentsebenziswano seziko sijolise ekubeni ngumzekelo wendlela umanyano lwezibonelelo zoluntu kunye neyunivesithi olunokwenza ngayo ukuphucula ingqalelo kwintlalontle yezilwanyana kwaye, ngengozi, uvule iindlela ezintsha zokufunda zabafundi, abathatha inxaxheba kwimekobume yehlabathi yokwenyani enefuthe elibonakalayo ekuhlaleni.
Izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo zeZiko eliBanzi
Iziko loKhathalelo oluBanzi lweZilwanyana ezincinci lixhotyiswe nge Izithuba ezikhethekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezifika kuloo ndawo. Ayijoliswanga kuphela njengeklinikhi, kodwa njengendawo apho izinja kunye neekati zinokudlula kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe ukuba zithathwe.
Phakathi kweendawo ezenziweyo zi:
- Indawo yobuhleelungiselelwe ukulungiswa, ukuhlamba kunye nokucocwa kwezilwanyana, okuyimfuneko kwimpilo yazo yasemzimbeni kunye nokwamkelwa kwazo kwixesha elizayo.
- Iikheji ezikhuselayoapho iisampulu zinokuhlala phantsi kweliso xa zichacha okanye ziqhelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Indawo yokuvalelwa, ukuhlukanisa ezo zilwanyana ezinezifo ezosulelayo okanye ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa.
- Indawo yolonwabo lwentlalo kunye nezilwanyanaeyenzelwe ukuvumela izinja kunye neekati ukuba zihlale kunye ngendlela elawulwayo, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukushiywa.
- Iiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana ezixhotyisiweyo ngamayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango zobuchwepheshe, ezilungiselelwe ukuxilongwa kunye notyando oluncinci.
Enkosi kwezi zibonelelo, oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nabafundi baya kuba nakho ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezifana nokubulala iintshulube, ukunyanyekelwa kwenxeba, ukuvala inzala kunye nolunye ungenelelo lotyando olusisiseko oluyimfuneko ukuze izilwanyana zinikezelwe ukuba zikhuliswe phantsi kweemeko zempilo ezilungileyo.
Iziko likwathathwa njengendawo ekubhekiselwa kuyo amatyala okuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa afunyenwe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonkeIzilwanyana ezihlangulweyo ziya kukwazi ukufumana unyango olukhawulezileyo, zijonge ixesha lokuqwalaselwa kwaye, emva koko, zingene kwiinkqubo zokubuyiselwa kumakhaya okwamkela, zihlala ziphantsi kwemilinganiselo yoxanduva kunye nokulandelwa.
Ngaphaya koko, ubukho beendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuvalelwa, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuhlalisana kuvumela ulawulo olungcono. amanqanaba ahlukeneyo empilo kunye nomngcipheko wokuziphathaOku kungundoqo xa usebenza nezilwanyana ezivela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, rhoqo ngaphandle kwembali eyaziwayo yezilwanyana.
Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuxhasa abahlanguli
Ngaphaya kwenkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo, iZiko eliBanzi lijolise ekubeni liqhubele phambili ukutshintsha iingqondo malunga nobunini besilwanyanaNgethuba lokumiselwa, iRhuluneli yagxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukwamkelwa komntwana ngaphezu kokuthenga, ephawula ukuba ezininzi iingxaki ze-canine kunye ne-feline overpopulation zivela ekulahlweni emva kokuthengwa ngokungxamisekileyo.
Umongameli wachaza ukuba ukuba uninzi lwabantu luza kukhetha ukwamkela izinja neekati ezilahlekileyo Kunokuba zifumaneke, ubukho bezilwanyana ezilahliweyo ezindleleni, ekuhlaleni nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke buya kuncipha kakhulu. Eli khwelo loxanduva lifuna ukubandakanya abemi ngokupheleleyo ekusombululeni ingxaki, hayi amaziko kuphela.
Omnye umba oye wabalaseliswa kukuqatshelwa kwe umsebenzi othe cwaka wabahlanguli bezilwanyana kunye nabakhuseliUninzi lwaba bantu sele luneminyaka lusebenza lusebenzisa izixhobo zalo, luthatha izinja neekati emakhayeni abo okanye kwiindawo zokufihla intloko. Eli Ziko linenjongo yokuba lihlakani kula manyathelo, libonelele ngendawo yokusingatha iimeko ezinzima ezifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa lwezilwanyana.
Ngokufanayo, urhulumente welizwe uye wakhuthaza izenzo ezifana nephulo "Fumana iCroquet @", ejoliswe ekuqokeleleni ukutya kunye nekhusi kwizilwanyana ezikhuselweyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokuqokelela ezisetwe kwiBhotwe likaRhulumente, iMexiquense Canal kunye neCEPANAF ngokwayo, Iminikelo iqokelelwa eluntwini ezithi emva koko zisasazwe phakathi kwamaziko nemibutho.
Olu hlobo lwephulo luncedisana nomsebenzi weZiko ukuba qinisekisa izibonelelo ezisisiseko zezilwanyanaNgelixa ikwanceda ukwazisa ngengxaki yokulahlwa kunye nokubandakanya abantu kwizisombululo ezidibeneyo, ngaphaya kokungenelela okuthe ngqo kolawulo kunye neeyunivesithi.
Iprojekthi enobizo lwemfundo kunye nokuzibophelela kwezentlalo
Iziko loKhathalelo oluBanzi lweZilwanyana eziNcinane aliphelelanga ekubeni liziko lokhathalelo; ikwasebenza njenge iqonga loqeqesho olubanzi lwabafundi be-UAEMexOogqirha bezilwanyana bexesha elizayo bafumana kula maziko indawo yokwenyani apho banokujongana namatyala, banyange izifo kwaye bakhaphe iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
Le ndlela yokusebenza iyinxalenye yombono obanzi weyunivesithi, efuna ukudibanisa ukufunda kunye noxanduva loluntuEnyanisweni, izivumelwano ezitsha ziye zabhengezwa ukwenzela ukuba abafundi baqhube inkonzo yabo yentlalontle kungekuphela nje kweli ziko, kodwa nakwiindawo zolawulo loluntu, kubandakanywa neGotwe likaRhulumente, ngenjongo yokwazi ukusebenza kweziko ngokwabo.
Amava afunyenwe kwiiprojekthi ezifana neekharavani zempilo, amaphulo okugonywa, kunye neenkqubo zokusingqongileyo ngoku kudityaniswe neli nyathelo ligxile kwintlalontle yezilwanyana. Kwi-UAEMéx, iZiko limele elinye inyathelo ekwakheni imodeli yezemfundo apho Ithiyori kunye nokusebenza zihamba kunye, kwaye apho abafundi bathatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwiingxaki zokwenene zoluntu.
Amathuba anokubakho nawo akhankanyiwe utshintshiselwano lwezemfundo lwamazwe ngamazwe Ezi nkqubo zidibene neprojekthi, enokuthi ivule iingcango zentsebenziswano kunye namanye amaziko eyunivesithi anomdla wokukhusela izilwanyana, zombini eLatin America naseYurophu. Le ndlela idibanisa iprojekthi kwiingxoxo zehlabathi malunga nentlalontle yezilwanyana, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuzinza.
Ngokubanzi, iZiko leTexcoco livela njengendawo apho ulawulo loluntu, iyunivesiti, abahlanguli kunye nabemi Bahlangana ngenjongo efanayo: ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kwezinja kunye neekati, ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuhlala kunye nokomeleza inkcubeko yentlonipho yezilwanyana njengezidalwa ezineemvakalelo.
Ukuphehlelelwa kweli ziko loNyango oluBanzi lweZilwanyana eziNcinane kwiLizwe laseMexico iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwindlela intlalontle yezilwanyana ijongwa ngayo kummandla, ngokudibanisa izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo, umsebenzi odibeneyo phakathi koRhulumente kunye ne-UAEMéx, inkxaso yabahlanguli kunye neenkqubo zokwamkelwa okunoxanduva, zonke zigxininise kwimfundo efuna ukubandakanya izizukulwana ezitsha ekukhuselweni kwezilwanyana kwaye, ngokubanzi, ekwakheni uluntu olunovakalelo kunye nokuzinikela.
