Amatye e-Urinary ezinjeni: izizathu, iimpawu, iintlobo, unyango, kunye nokuthintela

Yintoni amatye omchamo ezinjeni?

Amatye omchamo kwizinja, eyaziwa ngokuba uroliths okanye amatye, are ukuqokelelwa okuqinileyo kweeminerali ezimila kumzila womchamo (ikakhulukazi kwisinyi, kodwa zinokwenzeka nakwizintso, ureters okanye urethra). Ezi kristale ezincinci, ukuba azigxothwanga ngexesha, zinokukhula kwaye zihlangane kunye, zonakalise impilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubangele ukusuka ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwiimeko ezinokuba yingozi ngenxa imiqobo okanye usulelo.

Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yamatye e-urinary tract

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni amatye e-urinary angenza izinja. Oonobangela abaphambili baquka:

Ukujongwa kwemfuza: Kukho iintlobo ezityekele ekuphuhliseni amatye, njengeDalmatians, Schnauzers, Bulldogs, Maltese Bichons, Lhasa Apsos, Bichon Frise, Yorkshire Terriers, Miniature Pinschers, Cocker Spaniels, Pomeranians, kunye neePoodles.
Utshintsho ekutyeni: Ukutya kunye iiminerali ezingaphezulu ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium okanye i-purines, ngokukodwa ngokutya okuphantsi komgangatho, kwandisa umngcipheko.
Usulelo lwebhaktiriya: Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lomgudu womchamo lunokutshintsha Umchamo pH, ithanda imvula yeeminerali ezahlukeneyo.
Utshintsho kumchamo pH: Amanye amatye avela kumchamo oneasidi, amanye kumchamo wealkaline. I-pH inokuphenjelelwa kukutya, usulelo, okanye izifo eziphantsi.
Ukuthatha amanzi aphantsi: Izinja ukuba sela uchame kancinci Bagxininisa iiminerali ngakumbi, ukwandisa umngcipheko we-crystallization.
Izinto zeHormonal kunye nobudala: Ukwabelana ngesondo (amadoda asemngciphekweni wothintelo), ubudala, kunye neemeko zehomoni nazo zidlala indima.
Uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iipathologies: Uxinzelelo, ukutyeba okanye izifo zesibindi okanye izintso banokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwabo.

Ingaba amatye omchamo anokwakheka phi?

Nangona uninzi lwamatye lubekwe kwisinyi, lunokuvela nakwi:

Izintso: Kwezi meko zibizwa ngokuba yi-nephroliths kwaye zinokubeka esichengeni ngokunzulu umsebenzi wezintso.
Ureters: Imibhobho ehambisa umchamo ukusuka ezintso ukuya kwisinyi; ukuvaleka kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokufuna utyando. kuphuthuma.
Urethra: Ingakumbi emadodeni, a umqobo ngokupheleleyo kunye nomngcipheko wokubeka ubomi esichengeni.

Iintlobo zamatye omchamo kwizinja

Akunjalo onke amatye enziwe ngezinto ezifanayo. Ukwazi uhlobo kubalulekile ekukhokeleni unyango kunye nothintelo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

I-Struvite: Iqukethe i-magnesium, i-ammonium kunye ne-phosphate. Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zihlala zidibene nosulelo lwe-urinary tract kunye nomchamo we-alkaline. Uninzi lunokuchithwa ngokutya okukhethekileyo kunye ne-antibiotics.
I-calcium oxalate: Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile (i-schnauzers encinci, i-terriers, i-poodles, i-shih tzus), ifumaneka kumchamo one-asidi. Abaphenduli kwi-solvent diet, ngoko bahlala befuna utyando.
Urate: Ixhaphakile eDalmatians, bulldogs, kunye nezinja ezinesifo sesibindi. Zenzeka kumchamo oneasidi kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokungaqhelekanga kofuzo kwimetabolism ye-urea.
Cystine: Okungaqhelekanga, kujongwe eNewfoundlands, kwiiBulldogs zamaNgesi, kwiiLabradors, nakumadoda angenabuqhophololo. Zenzeka ezinjeni ezinokuphazamiseka kokufunxwa kwakhona kwezintso kule amino acid.
Ezinye iintlobo: I-calcium silicate, i-xanthine, kunye namatye e-phosphate zikhona, nangona zinqabile.

Iimpawu zamatye omchamo kwizinja

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokubanzi; ezinye izinja azibonisi zimpawu de umqobo okanye umonakalo ubalulekile. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

Ubunzima bokuchama: Inja iya kuchama amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ikhuphe amanani amancinci omchamo okanye akukho nto.
Iintlungu xa uchama: Ukuncwina okanye ukungakhululeki kunokubonwa xa uzama ukwenza njalo.
Ubukho begazi kumchamo (hematuria): Uphawu oluhlala lukhona kwaye luhlabayo.
Umchamo onamafu, omnyama okanye onuka kakubi.
Ukukhothwa ngokugqithisileyo kwendawo yangasese: Ngenxa yokucaphuka kunye nokungakhululeki.
Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, okanye intlungu yesisu: Zibonisa iingxaki eziphambili ngakumbi okanye ityhefu ngenxa yokugcinwa kwetyhefu.
Kwiimeko ezinzima: Ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kukukwazi ukuchama, isisu esidumbileyo nesibuhlungu, okanye nokuwa. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iinkunzi zine-urethra ende kwaye imxinwa., ngoko ke ukuphazamiseka kuxhaphake kwaye kuyingozi kubo. Naziphi na iimpawu zomchamo kwindoda kufuneka zithathwe njengengxakeko enokubakho.

Ukuxilongwa kwamatye omchamo kwizinja

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kwenza:

Exam fisico: I-Palpation yesisu ukuze ufumane i-bladder edibeneyo okanye ethambileyo.
Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Ikuvumela ukuba ubone iikristale, ubukho begazi, ibhaktheriya kunye nokuvavanya i-pH.
Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-X-ray (ifumanisa amaninzi amatye, ngaphandle kwe-urate kunye ne-cystine) kunye ne-ultrasound (ikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iintlobo, nokuba zincinci).
Inkcubeko yebhaktiriya: Ukuba kurhanelwa usulelo lomgudu womchamo.
Uhlalutyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso okanye ubukho bosulelo lwenkqubo.

Unyango lwamatye omchamo kwizinja

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu, uhlobo kunye nendawo yelitye, kunye nemeko yenja jikelele:

Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Amatye amaninzi e-struvite angachithwa ngokutya okukhethekileyo okuguqula i-pH kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinwa kwamaminerali athile.
Iintsholongwane: Ukuba kukho usulelo olunxulumene nebhaktiriya.
Amayeza e-asidi okanye i-alkalizing: Ilungelelaniswe kuhlobo lokubala.
Ungenelelo olungxamisekileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana: Ukuba kukho umqobo, i-catheterization, i-lavage, okanye utyando olukhawulezileyo lunokufuneka ukuba kukhutshwe amatye kwaye kuthintelwe ukusilela kwezintso.
Utyando (cystotomy okanye urethrotomy): Kuba amatye anganyibilikiyo okanye akwiindawo ezenza kube nzima ukuchama kwaye akanakugxothwa nangayiphi na enye indlela.
Iinkqubo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu: Okufana ne-extracorporeal lithotripsy, i-endoscopic nephrolithotomy, okanye i-stenting kwiimeko ze-nephroliths ezinzima okanye amatye e-ureter, xa ekhoyo.
Ukulandelela kunye nokugcinwa kokutya emva kokuhlinzwa: Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuphindaphinda, ngakumbi kwizinja ezinemfuzo.

Kuphela iintlobo ezithile zamatye zinokuchithwa ngokutya (ikakhulukazi amatye e-struvite kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-urate okanye amatye e-cystine), ngelixa ezinye, ezifana namatye e-calcium oxalate, ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukuhlinzwa.

Ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwamatye omchamo kwizinja

Uthintelo lungundoqo ekunqandeni ukuphinda ubuyele, ngakumbi kwizinja ezine-genetic predisposition. Phakathi kwezona ngcebiso zisebenzayo:

Soloko unikezela ngamanzi amatsha, acocekileyo: Ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunceda ukuhlambulula umchamo kunye nokukhupha iikristale ngaphandle komzimba. Funda ngakumbi malunga nempilo yomchamo kwizinja.
Isondlo esaneleyo: Khetha ukutya okusemgangathweni, kuphephe ukutya okutyebileyo ngeminerali, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba kufuneka ukutya okukhethekileyo kwiingxaki zomchamo.
Khuthaza ukuchama rhoqo: Hamba amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukuthintela umchamo ukuba ungami kwisinyi.
Kuphephe ukutyeba kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo: Zombini ezi zinto zinegalelo ekuphuhliseni iingxaki zomchamo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lomchamo ukukhangela ukuphinda kwenzeke okanye usulelo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukongezwa: Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwezilwanyana, izongezo ezifana ne-Omega-3 (i-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory), i-cranberry extract (ingakumbi yamatye e-struvite), okanye i-N-acetylglucosamine ukukhusela i-mucosa yesinyi inokunceda.
Ukulawulwa kwe-pH yomchamo: Lungisa ukutya kwakho ukuze ugcine i-pH eyaneleyo ngokohlobo lwamatye, rhoqo ngeengcebiso zobungcali.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa ukrokrela ukuba inja yakho inamatye omchamo?

Kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zomchamo (ubunzima bokuchama, igazi, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha)Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu, bonana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko. Ukhathalelo lwangethuba lubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu ezinjengokuthintelwa, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, okanye usulelo lwenkqubo.

Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana nokungakwazi ukuchama ngokupheleleyo, ukungabi naludwe, isisu esidumbileyo nesibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuwa, musa ukulibazisa okanye uzame unyango lwasekhaya. Le yimeko kaxakeka enokuthi ilahlekise isilwanyana.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga namatye omchamo kwizinja

Ngaba amatye angabuya emva konyango? Ewe, ukuphinda ubuyele umva akunto ingaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, ukulandelwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuthintela kubalulekile.
Ngaba inokuthintelwa ngokutya kuphela? Ukutya kunceda kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinja zifuna olunye ulawulo kunye namayeza ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yazo.
Ngaba izinja ezincinci zisengozini? Ezinye iintlobo ezincinci zixhomekeke ngakumbi, kodwa nayiphi na inja inokuziphuhlisa.
Ngaba amayeza endalo anokusetyenziswa? Ezinye izongezo zinokuxhasa unyango, kodwa azinakuthatha indawo yongenelelo lobuchwephesha kunye nolomntu ngamnye.

Ukunyamekela impilo yenja yakho yomchamo yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha ukutya okunempilo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukuphepha izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukutyelela kwingcali kuphela kwendlela yokufumana ukuxilongwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nonyango olusebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.