Ngokufika kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, Ukulunywa zizinambuzane Baba sisisongelo esibalulekileyo kwinja yethu. Iingozi abazenzayo ziyahluka ukwalana nolusu oluthambileyo phezulu izifo ezinzulu ze-parasitenjenge-leishmaniasis okanye i-cardiopulmonary filariasis. Kuya kuba lula ukukhusela isilwanyana sethu ukuba siyazi ukuba yintoni na inambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezibangela ezi ngxaki; ngezantsi, sithetha ezintlanu zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye songeza ezinye iiparasites eziyingozi kunye arthropods ekufuneka nazo zigcinwe engqondweni.
Izinambuzane ezisasaza izifo ezinzulu
Kwiqela lezinambuzane eziyingozi, ezinye zigqama ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukusasaza izifo ze-parasite nto leyo enokubeka esichengeni impilo yenja yethu, ide ibeke ubomi bayo emngciphekweni ukuba ayiphathwa kwangethuba.
1. IPhlebotome. Le ngcongconi ithwala i-leishmaniasis, isifo esibangela ukudumba ngokudibeneyoizilonda, ukopha kunye ubuthathaka bemisiphaPhakathi kwezinye iimpawu ezininzi (ukulahlekelwa ubunzima, iingxaki zezintso, ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, njl. njl.), ikhona kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kuquka iFransi, i-Italiya, kunye neSpeyin, kwaye inokubulala izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Alukho unyango lwesi sifo, nangona ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zokusilawula. ukunciphisa amathuba okuyifumana, ezifana nezitofu okanye iipilisi, kunye nonyango olusebenzayo ukulawula iimpawu zabo.
Iimpukane ziyasebenza ikakhulu kwi ukutshona kwelanga kunye nobusuku obufudumeleyoZihlala zifumaneka kufuphi neendawo ezinohlaza kunye nokufuma, izitiya ezinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, okanye iindawo ezinobumba obubolileyo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iikhola ezithile zokugxotha kunye neepayipi Ukuthintela iimpukane zesanti, kuphephe ukuvumela inja ilale phandle ngaphandle kokhuseleko uze ufakele iminatha yokukhusela iingcongconi ezifestileni okanye ithala.
Iingcongconi eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kweempukane zesanti, ezinye iingcongconi zinokusasaza oku i-cardiopulmonary filariasis okanye “i-heartworm,” isifo apho izifunxi-gazi ezikhulileyo zihlala entliziyweni yenja kunye nemithambo ye-pulmonary, ebangela ukukhohlela, ukudinwa, ukunganyamezeli umthambo, kwaye, kwizigaba eziphambili, ukusilela kwentliziyo. Ukucaphuka okulula kwesikhumba ekulunyweni akuqhelekanga, kodwa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwezi zifunxi-gazi. Uthintelo lusekelwe kwi izigxothi ezisebenzayo zangaphandle (iikhola kunye neepipettes) kunye nangaphakathi Uthintelo lomlomo okanye unyango olutofwayo ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kumisela ngamaxesha athile.
Izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle: amakhalane kunye neentakumba
2. Amakhalane. Uninzi lokulunywa kwabo alubangeli iingxaki ezinkulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwimiba enzulu efana ... Ukuphulukana noLymeehrlichiosis okanye babesiosis. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinohlaza kunye nokufuma, i-scrubland kunye namadlelo, kwaye phakathi kweempawu ezibangelayo kukuba. ubuthathaka bemisipha, i iintlungu zamalunguUmkhuhlane, ukutyhafa, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla xa isifo siqhubela phambili. Ukuphepha ezi zinto, akukho nto ingcono kunokugcina ishedyuli yemihla ngemihla yokubulala iintshulube kwaye usebenzise iimveliso ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana (iikhola, iipipettes, iipilisi ezihlafunwayo).
Emva kohambo ngalunye emaphandleni, iipaki ezinengca ende, okanye iindawo zasemaphandleni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba khangela idyasi yenja Ukusebenzisa izandla zakho kunye nekama, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindlebe, intamo, i-armpits kunye ne-groin. Ukuba ufumana inqaku, lisuse nge iitweezers ezikhethekileyoUkuyibamba ngokusondeleyo eluswini kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uyitsale ngokuthe chu nangokucothayo, ngaphandle kokujija okanye ukutyumza umzimba ukunqanda ukukhupha iintsholongwane ezininzi.
Iintakumba. Iintakumba zizifunxi-gazi ezixhaphake kakhulu ezondla igazi lenja kwaye zinokubangela ukungonwabi kakhulu. ukulungiswai-allergic dermatitis kunye nokuhlaselwa okukhulu, i-anemiangakumbi kwiinjana kunye nezinja ezincinci. Ziyakwazi nokusasaza iintshulube zamathumbu Ukuba inja iyawaginya ngokuziluma ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa, ukuluma kubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinane abomvu adityaniswe emazantsi omsila, ngasemva, nasesiswini.
Ukulawula kubo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa unyango kwisilwanyana (iipayipi, iikhola, iipilisi, iishampu) kunye ucoceko lokusingqongileyoVacuum iisofa neekhaphethi, hlamba iibhedi kunye neengubo ngamanzi ashushu kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iimveliso zokusingqongileyo ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye iingcali zokulawula izinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ezihlabayo kunye neemopane eziyingozi
3. Inkqubo yokuhamba kwepayini. Iyingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana nakubantu. Nokuba uqhagamshelwano olulula lubangela ukuvutha okukhulu kwamanye amalungu kunye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla. Zivela entwasahlobo kwaye ngokukodwa zitsala ingqalelo yezinja ngenxa yokuhamba kwazo, zenze umgca omde kunye nokuhamba kwizangqa. Kuphela zinukise okanye uzikhothe Iyingozi kakhulu. Iziphumo zayo zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo lwezilwanyana, njengoko lunokubulala kwaye lubangele i-necrosis enzima yolwimi nomlomo.
Le mibungu igqunyiwe iinwele ezihlabayo ezinetyhefu Ezintsiba ziyahlukana ngokulula kwaye zinokuphelela emhlabeni, ezindlwaneni, okanye ziphetshethwe ngumoya. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuphepha amahlathi epine aneendlwana ezibonakalayo okanye umngcelele, ngakumbi xa uhamba ngezinja ezinomdla ezidla ngokuphanda yonke into ehambayo.
4. Oonomeva. Ukuluma elulwimini kubangela intlungu enkulu. ukudumba...ukuya kwindawo apho inokuvala indlela yomoya, ibangele inja ukuba ifuthanise. Ukuba inja iyalaliswa yinja, iziphumo ziba mbi ngakumbi ngokudumba okuqhelekileyo, ubuthathaka, okanye ukuwa. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, uqwalaselo olukhawulezileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana luyimfuneko. Ukuluma okukodwa, okuncinci kwesikhumba, unyango luhlala lwanele. faka ingqele yendawo kwaye usebenzise amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
Iinyosi zivelisa ubuhlungu obahluke kancinane, kwaye xa zihlaba, zishiya ulwamvila lufakwe esikhumbeni. Kwizinja ezinovakalelo, inyosi enye okanye ulwamvila lukanomeva lunokubangela ukusabela okuqatha. ukwethuka anaphylacticKe ngoko, nakuphi na ukudumba kobuso ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukugabha emva kokuhlatywa ngunobangela wonxunguphalo.
Izigcawu kunye nezinye ii-arthropods eziyingozi kakhulu
5. Izigcawu. Ukulunywa kwabo kubangela ukudumba kwendawo kunye nosulelo, kunye nokucaphuka okubalulekileyo kolusu. Ukulunywa kwabo kunengxaki eyongezelelekileyo yokudibana namathe enja, kuba inja ithanda ukukhotha indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye inokusasaza iintsholongwane. Uninzi lwezigcawu ezifumaneka kumakhaya azikho yingozi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ezinobuhlungu obunamandla zingabangela iintlungu ezinzima, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ubuthathaka jikelele, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondoefuna utyelelo olukhawulezileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa kwesigcawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine icocekile kwaye icocekile Iindawo apho inja ilala okanye idlala khona (iigaraji, amagumbi okugcina impahla, iishedi, iinkuni), ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kweebhokisi okanye inkunkuma apho ezi zilwanyana zinokuzifihla khona.
Amanyathelo angundoqo okuthintela ukukhusela inja
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela inja yethu kwizinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nezifunxi-gazi kukudibanisa izicwangciso ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, ukugcina a isicwangciso sokubulala iintshulube zangaphandle nangaphakathi Uhlaziywa ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kwaye umiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Kwelinye icala, thatha amanyathelo olawulo lwemihla ngemihla, njengokujonga idyasi emva kokuhamba, ukuphepha ukuhamba kufutshane... amahlathi epine anemibungu elandelelanayoiindawo ezinamanzi amileyo okanye ezinengca exinene kakhulu ngexesha lengcongconi kunye nomsebenzi wamakhalane.
Ukugcina indawo esingqongileyo yesilwanyana nako kunceda kakhulu. icocekile kwaye yomileRhoqo uchebe ingca, uhlambe ibhedi kunye neengubo rhoqo, kwaye ulawule izitshabalalisi zasekhaya ezifana neentakumba, iimpukane, okanye iingcongconi ngoncedo lwengcali xa kuyimfuneko. ukutya okunesondloItyebile kwizakhamzimba, yomeleza amajoni enja kwaye iyinceda ukuba ikwazi ukusabela ngcono kusulelo kunye nokwaliwa okubangelwa kukulunywa.
Ngokuqonda indlela inambuzane okanye i-parasite nganye eyenza ngayo, ukufunda ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala kunye ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokokuqala ngqa kwengxaki (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obuphawulweyo, umkhuhlane, ukugabha, amanxeba abanzi okanye ukulunywa izihlandlo ezininzi), sinokukonwabela ukuhamba kunye nemozulu entle kunye noxolo lwengqondo ngakumbi kunye nenja yethu ekhuselweyo ngokusemandleni kwezi ntshaba zincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo.