I-Hip dysplasia ihlala ixhaphake ezinjeni ezihlangabezana nezi meko sele zikhankanyiwe, nangona kunjalo zikhona iindlela zokuzithintela ukuba zifezekise umgangatho wobomi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuphepha ukubandezeleka. Eli nqaku liza kubonisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluya kunceda abanini banqande okanye bathintele esi sifo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Xa ubhala malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lohlobo oluthile lwe-canine, ulwazi oluthile phakathi kwezinja ezahlukeneyo zihlala zihambelana. Igama eliphindaphindwe ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwezifo ezinemvelaphi yemfuza, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ugqatso oluphakathi ukuya kwikhulu ngu inyonga dysplasia.
Ingqondo kunye noonobangela be-canine dysplasia
I-Hip dysplasia ligama esaziwa ngalo isifo sesifo samathambo esinokubonakalisa kwiinjana zenja eziphakathi kweenyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu ubudala. Ziyenzeka nakubantu, kodwa eli nqaku liza kuthetha nge-canine dysplasia kuphela.
Esi sifo sisiba mandundu kwaye sine-deformation ye-hip joint. Oku kubhekisa kwinqanaba lokuncamathela kwentloko ye-femur ene-acetabulum yenyonga.. Ukungalunganga kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nesiqhwala kwaye ube yingxaki enkulu kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukuxabana okungapheliyo kubangela ukunxiba kwethambo le-femur kunye ne-hip ebangela i-osteoarthritis.
Izizathu
Ukuba yingxaki yokuzalwa, oyena nobangela wayo lilifa lemfuza. Nangona kunjalo kukho izinto ezinokwenza ukuba ivele nakwizinja, ngaphandle kwale meko kwaye kwabo banayo bayenza mandundu imeko. Umzekelo, ukutyeba kakhulu yinto eyenzakalisayo, ngakumbi kwiinjana. Ukuhlala nje kuphela kunye nokuzilolonga ngokweqile nako kuyayichaphazela, Oko kukuthi, ukungalingani ekusebenzeni komzimba. Ukutya kubalulekile ukusukela ukuba oku akulungelelananga kwaye ngokuhambelana neemfuno zesondlo zohlobo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kuvelisa ukutyeba kakhulu okanye amathambo abuthathaka athambekele kwisifo.
Iintlobo ezinkulu kunye ezinkulu zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-hip dysplasia. Esona sizathu siphambili sale meko bubunzima bayo kunye nobungakanani. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukukhula kwezi ntlobo kuyakhawuleza kwaye nakuphi na ukungaqheleki kwehomoni kuthintela amathambo ekufumaneni izondlo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwawo, ebenza ukuba babe sesichengeni sesifo.
Izifundo zamva nje ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia yeZilwanyana zeZilwanyana zivelise iziphumo ezibalulekileyo ezinxibelelanisa ukususwa kwangoko (kwenziwa phambi kweenyanga ezintandathu) ngehipsplasia. Esi sigqibo sifikelelwe emva kokuqinisekisa oko Amantshontsho angenathungelwano ayengama-50% amathuba okuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ubunzima yenye into ebalulekileyo njengonobangela wedysplasia kwaye ayibhekiseli kuphela kubunzima bomzimba wesilwanyana sasekhaya kodwa kwinto enokuyiphatha xa izalisekisa umsebenzi onale mfuneko. Inkqubo ye- iintshukumo ngesiquphe kunye umthambo kakubi ikwayiimeko ezonyusa amathuba edysplasia.
Iimpawu zedysplasia kwiinjana kunye nabantu abadala
Kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu zedysplasia, kuba zixhomekeke kumzuzu apho esi sifo sivela khona kunye nomgangatho wobukrakra, izicwangciso zokuthintela nokukhathalela ezenziwayo. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphambi konyaka zibonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo zedysplasia, bahlala ixesha elide kwaye bonisa umsebenzi omncinci womzimba. Iinjana zihlala zikhalaza ukuba zidlalwe ngokurhabaxa. Banqanda uloyiko kunye nokungaqiniseki kwizitepsi kwaye imilenze yabo yangasemva ibuthathaka kwaye isondelelene.
Izinja zabantu abadala zineempawu ezintsonkothileyo kukuqala kwe-osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, babonisa iintlungu ezibonakalayo kunye nokuqhwala. Ibaleka ngeentshukumo ezifanayo nezemivundlaOko kukuthi, imilenze emibini yangasemva idibene okanye igqithise kakhulu inyonga.
Kubonisa ubunzima okanye ukucotha kokuhamba kwimozulu ebandayo nasekuseni, ukukhula kwemisipha kumalungu angaphambili, ukuphulukana nobunzima bemisipha kwimilenze yangemva, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nentlungu ukuba isinqe sichukumisiwe.
Thintelo
Ingcebiso yokuqala yokuthintela i-hip dysplasia kukwenza uvavanyo lwePennHip kumntwana ngaphambi kweenyanga ezine. Emva kweli xesha, ukuba inzala ichongiwe ngokwemfuza, inokusiphuhlisa isifo ukuba iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngezo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla ziyahlangatyezwa. Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa zobomi benjana eyaziwa njengeDysgen, Uvavanyo olwenziwa kwiLabrador Retriever kwaye inokuthenjwa ngama-95%.
Ukuba nolwazi olunyanisekileyo malunga nabazali benjana nako kuluncedo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba abazali banokuba ngabathwali ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu zale meko. Kwelinye icala, Abazali banokuba nesifo kwaye basidlulise kwaye injana iya kuba yinto ephetheyo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kuyo. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kovavanyo lwePennHip kuya kuba kufanelekile kwakhona.
Ukutya
Iingcebiso zesondlo kuhlobo ngalunye kufuneka zilandelwe, zibalulekile Khetha okona kutya kulungileyo kwesi sifo. Oku kufuneka kwandiswe kumama ngexesha lokumitha. Izakha mzimba ezifanele ukusitya izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kubonelela ngeevithamini kunye neeminerali eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwabo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, isongezelelo siya kucetyiswa ngokuthintela.
Yiphephe imidlalo erhabaxa kunye nobunzima obugqithisileyo kubaluleke kakhulu xa kukhatshwa nemithambo yomzimba ngokwohlobo kunye nobudala besilwanyana sasekhaya. Ubomi bokuhlala buchasene kakhulu kunye nokutya okukhokelela ekutyebeni kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu apho isilwanyana sihamba khona ungatyibiliki, wenze intshukumo ibenzima kwaye iququzelele iingozi okanye ukungalunganga ngexesha lophuhliso.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-hip dysplasia luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lobukrakra be-dysplasia. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bamisela lo mba ngoku I-engile yaseNorberg, apho i-X-ray ifuna imvubu yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba i-engile inkulu kune-105º inja ayinayo i-dysplasia. Nangona kunjalo, Umxhuzulane uyonyuka njengoko i-engile incipha eyona imbi kakhulu yile milinganiselo ingezantsi kwe-90º edla ngokubonisa ukususwa.
Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe, kukho unyango olulondolozayo olufana ne-chondroprotectors ukunciphisa isifo. Ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories nazo zinokunikezelwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu. Ukuxhaswa kwe-Hip kuluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni ukungonwabi kunye nokunciphisa idosi yamayeza. Ukulawula ubunzima ngokutya okufanelekileyo kwesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezingafunekiyo.
Kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kakhulu nezintsonkothileyo, esona sisombululo sisiso sinokufumaneka kotyando nanjengonyango lokunyanga olunyibilikayo, iarthroplasty ime ngaphandle. Olunye unyango olunyangayo kukuphindaphindwa kwamathambo e-pelvic ekucetyiswa ukuba injana phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi. Kukho kwakhona ukutshintshwa kwe-hip yokuhlinzwa kunye ne-osteotomy kathathu kwiintsana phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine..
Emva konyango olusebenzayo olusebenzayo, inja iya kuhlala ifuna unyango lomzimba kwaye Ukunyanga ukunyanga i-hip dysplasia, ngokungqongqo landela iingcebiso zonyango lwezilwanyana. Isitulo esinamavili sezinja siluncedo kakhulu kokubini kunyango kunye nokubonelela ngomgangatho wobomi obungcono kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezilahlekelwe kukuhamba kwamalungu asezantsi ngenxa yedysplasia okanye ezinye izifo.