Las Abakhuseli bezilwanyana Yimibutho engenzi nzuzo edlala indima ebalulekileyo eluntwini: gcina, unakekele, kwaye ufumane amakhaya athembekileyo kwizinja, iikati, nezinye izilwanyana ezilahliweyo okanye ezixhatshaziweyo. Umsebenzi wabo udlulela ngaphaya kokuhlangula izilwanyana ezitalatweni; bazibophelele ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle jikelele yomntu ngamnye ophilayo ekukhathaleni kwabo, ukusuka kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ukuya kwinkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokuhlalisana.
Le mibutho ijongene nemingeni emikhulu yonke imihla: ukugqithisa kwezilwanyana ezilahliweyo, ukulinganiselwa kwemali nendawo, kunye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokufumana iintsapho zokumkela okanye abaxhasi abazinikeleyo. Sihlala sicinga ukuba yodwa indlela yokuxhasa kukwamkela inja okanye ikati, kodwa kukho ilizwe leenketho kwabo bafuna ukufaka isandla kwisizathu sabo kunye nokuphucula ubomi bezilwanyana ezingenamakhaya.
Ukuba sonke siyayenza indima yethu, nokuba sisijekulo esincinci, siya kunceda iindawo zokuhlala ziqhubeke nomsebenzi wazo kwaye sinike ithuba lesibini kwabo badinga kakhulu. Fumana ngakumbi ngezantsi. Zonke iindlela onokuthi uncede ngazo indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana, nokuba kusebusweni, kusekhaya, okanye ngokusasaza isigidimi sakho.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukunceda iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana?
Amakhusi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuhlangula izilwanyana kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuthintela umbingelelo wabo bangenakufumana ikhaya kunye ukukhuthaza ukuthathwa komntwana ngononopheloUkusebenzisana nabo kunceda ekunciphiseni ukulahlwa, kukhuthaza uvelwano kunye nokuqonda malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana, kwaye komeleza uluntu. Ngaphaya koko, ngamaphulo emfundo namaphulo okwazisa, ukuthathwa komntwana abe ngowakho kuyakhuthazwa kunokuba kuthengwe, kuphinda-phindwe impembelelo entle yexesha elide.
Iindlela zokunceda abakhuseli bezilwanyana
1. Yamkela isilwanyana
Olona khetho luqinisekileyo lu amkele inja okanye ikati efuna ikhaya. Ngale ndlela, ubanika ithuba lesibini, ukhulula indawo kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze akwazi ukuhlangula ezinye izilwanyana, kwaye aguqule ngokupheleleyo ubomi beqabane lakho elitsha. Phambi kokuba uthathe umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho, zifundise ngeemfuno zesilwanyana kwaye ulumkele uxanduva lwexesha elide olubandakanyekayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzibophelela ngoku, zininzi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo.
2. Yiba likhaya labantu abangenabani
Omnye ikhusi Likhaya lokwexeshana lezilwanyana ezithi, ngenxa yempilo, ubudala, okanye iimeko, zingakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala okanye zifune indawo ehlala usapho. Ukukhulisa ikhusi kuthetha ukwabelana ngexesha nenyameko, ukunceda isilwanyana siqhelane nobomi bentsapho nokusilungiselela ukuba sikhuliselwe ngokusisigxina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo yokuhlala igubungela iindleko zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nezibonelelo ezisisiseko; umsebenzi wakho kukunika uthando, umonde, nokhuseleko.
3. Xhasa isilwanyana
Ukuba awukwazi ukukhulisa okanye ukuthatha umntwana, i inkxaso Yindlela entle yokunceda. Ibandakanya ukwenza igalelo rhoqo ukuhlawula iindleko zesilwanyana esithile: ukutya, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana, ugonyo, deworming, etc. Uya kuba nako ukufumana uhlaziyo kwimeko yabo kwaye nokubatyelela, ukudala ibhondi, kwaye ngokukhutheleyo igalelo kwintlalontle yabo ngelixa belinde ikhaya esisigxina.
4. Ukuvolontiya kunye nentsebenziswano yomntu
El ngokuzithandela Yisiseko apho umsebenzi weendawo zokukhusela usekelwe khona. Kubandakanya ukuzinikela ixesha kunye nomgudu kwimisebenzi efana nale:
- Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana ngokuthe ngqo: batyise, bacoce izithuba zabo, baxukuxe kwaye bahlambe.
- Ukuhamba nokuzilolonga: bathathe uhambe nabo, badlale, kwaye bancokole nabo ukuze bakulungele ngcono ukuthathwa kwabantwana.
- Inkxaso yemisitho kunye nemiboniso: uncedo ngemiboniso yokuthatha abantwana, iintsuku ezivulelekileyo, iimarike zesisa, okanye amaphulo olwazi.
- Inkxaso yolungiselelo nolawulo: ulawulo lwamaxwebhu, oovimba beenkcukacha, ukuthuthwa kwezilwanyana okanye imathiriyeli.
- Ukwamkelwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo: ukukhathalela amantshontsho, izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezindala ezifuna ukuhoywa ngumntu ngamnye.
Intsebenziswano phakathi komntu nomntu inokuthintelwa kumathuba avelayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha levolontiya kunye neemfuno zekhusi.
5. Iminikelo yemali: iminikelo kunye nemirhumo yobulungu
Iindawo zokuhlala zixhomekeke kakhulu kwisisa sabantu kunye namashishini. Unga yenza iminikelo ngexesha elinye okanye ube iqabane ngomrhumo oqhelekileyo, onceda ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwemali yombutho. Inkxaso-mali isetyenziselwa iindleko zonyango lwezilwanyana, ukutya, ukulungiswa kwendawo, amaphulo okuvala inzala, ugonyo, njl.
6. Iminikelo ngokohlobo: ukutya, izixhobo kunye neemveliso
Ngokufuthi, kufuneka iindawo zokuhlala iminikelo yokutya kwizinja neekatiIingubo, iimveliso zokucoca, amayeza, izinto zokudlala, iibhedi, izinto zokuthwala, iintambo, iikhola, izitya zokutya, nezinye izinto. Unganikela ngezinto ezisetyenziswe ngobunono okanye uthenge eyona nto ifuneka kakhulu (bahlala bethumela oku kumajelo asekuhlaleni okanye iwebhusayithi). Ungaququzelela ingqokelela kwindawo yakho, kumashishini, okanye kwamanye amaqela.
7. Sebenzisa ubuchule bakho bobuchule ukunceda
Wonke umntu uneziphiwo ezinokuba luncedo. Ukuba ukhona Umfoti, umyili, umbhali, umphathi woluntu, umntu osebenza ngezandla, igqwetha, ugqirha wezilwanyana Nokuba ungumntu osebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye ingcali kuyo nayiphi na indawo, unganikezela ngeenkonzo zakho zepro bono. Iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezisemgangathweni zonyusa amathuba okuthathwa komntwana, umxholo wokuyila kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo kunye neewebhusayithi zifikelela kubantu abaninzi, kwaye iingcebiso zomthetho okanye zonyango zinokufuneka kwiimeko ezinzima.
8. Ukusasazwa kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nelizwi lomlomo
La ukusasazwa kwedijithali Ingundoqo ekuqaqambiseni amatyala okukhulisa umntwana, ukunyusa ingxowa-mali, kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka koncedo lweendawo zokuhlala. Yabelana ngopapasho, amaphulo, amabali kunye neemfuno zale ndawo iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezifana ne-Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok okanye WhatsAppOkukhona kusabelwana ngetyala, kokukhona amathuba amaninzi okufumana usapho okanye ukufumana inkxaso efunekayo. Ukuthetha ngomlomo phakathi kwabahlobo, usapho, kunye nabantu obaqhelileyo kuseyenye indlela esebenzayo.
9. Thatha inxaxheba okanye wenze amaphulo obumbano kunye nemisebenzi yesisa
Unokunyusa okanye ujoyine Izilwanyana zasekhaya zesisa, iimarike zesisa, imiboniso yokuthatha abantwana, iintetho, iindibano zocweyo, kunye nemisitho yesikoloInkxaso-mali eqokelelweyo inceda ekuhlawuleleni iimfuno ezisisiseko zezilwanyana, iziseko zophuhliso, nokukhuthaza umsebenzi wokufundisa nokwazisa uluntu.
10. Thenga iimveliso zobumbano
Imibutho emininzi iye iivenkile zobumbano apho bathengisa i-t-shirts, iikhalenda, iimagi, izixhobo zesilwanyana, kunye nokunye. Ngokuthenga ezi mveliso, unikela ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokuphila yekhusi kwaye ube negalelo ekuzixhaseni ngemali. Unokunceda kwakhona ngokukhuthaza ezi mveliso phakathi kwesangqa sakho sentlalo okanye ngokubanika njengezipho ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
11. Nikela ngokuthenga kwakho okanye ngamanqaku okuvuza
Ezinye iivenkile ze-intanethi ziyakuvumela nikela ngamanqaku okunyaniseka okanye imivuzo yokuthenga ukutya okanye iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Jonga kwiivenkile zakho zasekhaya ukuze ubone ukuba zibonelela ngolu khetho kwaye ukhuthaze abahlobo kunye nosapho ukuba bajoyine.
12. Yiba ngumthetheleli okhutheleyo nomfundisi-ntsapho
Ngaphandle koncedo oluthe ngqo, unokuba unozakuzaku wezilwanyana Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo okwazisa ngentlonipho nobunini bezilwanyana obunoxanduva. Unokulungiselela iintetho ezifundisayo ezikolweni, kumashishini, okanye kwimibutho, nokuxhasa oonobangela abakhuthaza imithetho esesikweni yezilwanyana.
13. Thatha inxaxheba kuhlangulo kunye nezilumkiso zezilwanyana ezisengozini
Enye indlela yokusebenzisana Ukwazisa iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana ukuba ubona izilwanyana ezilahliwe, ezilahlekileyo, okanye ezisemngciphekweniUkuba ufumana inja okanye ikati kwisitrato, unokunceda ngokuyisa kwindawo yokukhusela okanye i-vet, ukusasaza igama malunga necala layo, kunye nokunceda ukufumana intsapho okanye ikhaya elitsha.
14. Lungiselela okanye wongeze izibonelelo ezivela esikolweni nasekuhlaleni
Ukukhuthaza uvelwano kunye nothethathethwano loluntu kunokuqala esemncinane kakhulu. Izikolo, imibutho, iiklabhu, kunye namaqela asebumelwaneni angakwazi Lungiselela amaphulo okuqokelela, ukutyelela kwiindawo zokuhlala, iintetho ezifundisayo, okanye inkxaso-mali edibeneyoUkuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efana nale ayincedi izilwanyana kuphela, ikwafundisa ixabiso lentlonipho, umanyano, kunye noxanduva loluntu.
Iingcebiso zokuqalisa ukusebenzisana nendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana
- Fumana ulwazi ngaphambi kokuba unikeze uncedo lwakho: Qhagamshelana newebhusayithi yendawo yokuhlala, amajelo eendaba ezentlalo, kwaye uqhagamshelane nawo ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ufunde ngeemfuno zabo ezithile.
- Vavanya izixhobo zakho: ixesha, imali, izakhono okanye izixhobo onokunikela ngazo.
- Zibophelele ngokwamandla akho: Kungcono ukuncedisa rhoqo, nokuba kuncinci, kunokuba ugqithise kwaye unikezele ngokukhawuleza.
- Thatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yembumba yasekuhlaleni: Kuhlala kukho imisitho yokunyusa ingxowa-mali onokuthi uye okanye ube negalelo kuyo.
- Gcina usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho benolwazi: Ngale ndlela unokukhuthaza abanye ukuba bathelele naliphi na iphulo.
- Hlala uhlonipha izikhokelo zesheltha ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kakuhle kwezilwanyana kunye nokhuseleko lwamavolontiya kunye nabamkeli.
Impembelelo yezentlalo neemvakalelo zokusebenzisana nendawo yokuhlala
Amava okunceda iindawo zokuhlala, nangaluphi na uhlobo, uguqula zombini izilwanyana kunye namavolontiya. ukuzibophelela ngokweemvakalelo Ulwalamano olusekwe nezinja, iikati, kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziye zalahlwa lutyebisa ngokunzulu. Ufumana ulwaneliseko olukhulu lobuqu ngokubona inkqubela kunye nokuchacha kwezilwanyana, ufunda malunga noxanduva kunye novelwano, kwaye unegalelo ekudaleni uluntu olunobulungisa novelwano.
El ukuvolontiya, ukwamkelwa, inkxaso kunye nokufikelela eluntwini Baneengenelo ezibonakalayo kwintlalontle, njengokuncipha kwamanani okulahlwa, ukumanyaniswa kwezilwanyana kwiintsapho ezinembopheleleko, nokomelezwa koluntu. Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenzisana kwimikhankaso yemfundo kunye nemisebenzi yesisa, ukufikelela komyalezo malunga nentlonipho kunye nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana kwandiswa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nendlela yokunceda iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana
- Ngaba ndinganceda ukuba andinaxesha okanye imali?
Ewe. Ngokulula ukusasaza amatyala okuthathwa kwabantwana, amaphulo okanye iimfuno kwiintanethi zentlalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko okanye ukukhuthaza abaqhelana nabo ukuba basebenzisane, igalelo lakho libala. - Zeziphi iintlobo zeminikelo yezinto eziluncedo?
Ukutya okusemgangathweni (ukutya, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo), iingubo, iimveliso zokucoca, iikhola, iintambo, izinto zokuthwala, izinto zokudlala ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye namayeza angekaphelelwa lixesha. - Ngaba ndingavolontiya kanye kuphela?
Kanjalo. Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zamkela amavolontiya kwimiboniso okanye kwimisitho, okanye kwimisebenzi ethile esekelwe kubukho bomntu ngamnye. - Ngaba kukho iprofayile efanelekileyo yokuvolontiya?
Yiba ngumntu uxanduva, ukuzinikela, uvelwano kwaye rhoqoKubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo kwaye unikezele ingqalelo efunekayo, nokuba ziiyure ezimbalwa ngeveki okanye ngenyanga. - Ngaba ndingasebenzisana njengenkampani okanye iqela?
Ewe. Iinkampani, izikolo, iiklabhu zezemidlalo, kunye nemibutho inokuququzelela ukunyusa ingxowa-mali, ukuxhaswa kweminyhadala, imisebenzi yokuvolontiya, okanye iminikelo edibeneyo.
Ukusebenzisana nendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana kuyafana ne ukuzibophelela, umanyano kunye nothando lwezidalwa eziphilayoZininzi iindlela zokunceda njengoko kukho abantu abakulungeleyo ukunceda: ukusuka ekuthatheni umntwana osemthethweni, umntu okanye ngokuzithandela kwi-intanethi, ukuxhaswa, ukunikela ngezibonelelo, ukuququzelela amaphulo, ukusasaza ilizwi kumajelo asekuhlaleni, okanye ukuthenga iimveliso zesisa. Nokuba ingakanani igalelo lakho, uncedo lwakho lunokutshintsha ubomi bezilwanyana kwaye luphucule uluntu esiphila kulo.
