Iingxaki zamehlo ezinjeni: Izifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Njengathi bantu, izilwanyana zethu zisenokuhlupheka ngokufanayo usulelo lwamehlo kunye nezifo. Kuqhelekile ukuba izinja zifumana iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-cataract, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, phakathi kwezinye. Nangona ezi zifo zingabulali, eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukuba azibonakali kwangethuba, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni umntu agule. ukulahleka kombono ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo.

Ubunzima ekubhaqeni ezi iingxaki zamehlo ezinjeni kukuba ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo zinokubhida. Iliso elibomvu lisenokuba kukucaphuka kancinci okanye, kwiimeko ezimandundu, luphawu lwesifo samehlo esibi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukukrokrela ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga emehlweni ezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukosuleleka kwamehlo ezinjeni: Indlela yokuzibona?

Ukufumanisa ukuba inja yakho ingaba iphethwe yi-a isifo samehlo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezithile. Ezinye zezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zokuba kukho into engalunganga emehlweni esilwanyana sakho ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• Amehlo abomvu kwaye avutha
• Ulwelo olutyheli okanye oluluhlaza oluphuma emehlweni
• Ubukho begazi emehlweni okanye ngeenxa zonke
• Abafundi abaqaqambileyo

Ngokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na kwezi iimpawu okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inja yakho inengxaki yamehlo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Baya kukwazi ukwenza uviwo olupheleleyo ukufumanisa unobangela wemeko kwaye bamisele unyango olufanelekileyo ukukhusela impilo yembonakalo yesilwanyana sakho.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zamehlo kwizinja

Kanye njengathi, izinja zichanabeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezomzimba ezinokuchaphazela impilo yamehlo azo. Ezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zezifo zamehlo ezinjeni zezi:

• Izinto zofuzo: Kukho iintlobo ezinokuthi zibe nomngcipheko omkhulu wokubandezeleka kwiimeko ezithile zamehlo, ezifana Bulldog, Shih-Tzu, Pug kunye neCocker Spaniel.
• Umonzakalo: Ukubethwa okanye ukungqubana ngento kungonakalisa i-cornea, kubangele izilonda okanye izifo.
• Izifo zenkqubo: Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye i-leishmaniasis zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yamehlo.
• Iiarhente ezicaphukisayo okanye imizimba yangaphandle: Uthuli, umungu okanye isinambuzane esivaleleke esweni sinokubangela usulelo okanye ukudumba.

Izifo zamehlo eziphambili kwizinja

1. Conjunctivitis: Sesinye sezona zifo zamehlo zixhaphakileyo. I-Conjunctivitis kukuvuvukala kwenwebu egquma iliso kunye nangaphakathi kwiinkophe. Inokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane okanye i-allergies. Iimpawu ziquka ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukukhupha, ukukrazula ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye nokuvakalelwa ekukhanyeni.
2. izilonda ze-cornea: Le meko idla ngokubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye ukungena komzimba wasemzini emehlweni. Izilonda zeCorneal zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ukuba azinyangwa ngexesha, zinokubangela ukulahleka kombono. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi esweni, i-antibiotics kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando.
3. Cataract: Sesinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezinjeni, ngakumbi kwezo zisele zikhulile. I zamanzi Babangela ukulahleka kokucaca kwelensi, okubangela ukuba kungaboni kakuhle kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kubumfama. Ezinye iintlobo zixhomekeke ekuphuhliseni i-cataracts, njenge-Cocker Spaniel kunye ne-Golden Retriever.
4. Glaucoma: Iglaucoma yenzeka xa kukho ukwanda koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiliso ngenxa yokwanda kolwelo. Le meko iyingozi njengoko inokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwi-nerve optic ukuba ayiphathwa ngexesha. Iimpawu ziquka intlungu yamehlo, ukuba bomvu kwamehlo, ukuvuleka komntwana kunye nokungaboni.
5. Ukungena: Le meko yenzeka xa iinkophe zigoqeka ngaphakathi, nto leyo ebangela ukukhuhlana rhoqo kwe-eyelashes kwi-cornea. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokuthintela umonakalo osisigxina kwiso.
6. I-Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Iliso elomileyo): Esi sisifo esingapheliyo apho ukuveliswa kweenyembezi kunganelanga, kubangela iso elomileyo, ukucaphuka kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, izilonda kunye nokulahleka kombono.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lweZifo zamehlo kwizinja

Ubume bonyango buxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha bezilwanyana ukunyanga izifo zamehlo ezinjeni:

• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kusulelo lwebhaktiriya olufana ne-conjunctivitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo zilawulwa ngendlela yamaconsi okanye i-ointments.
• Utyando: Iimeko ezifana ne-cataracts, glaucoma, okanye i-entropion zihlala zifuna ukungenelela ngotyando ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu.
• I-Medicamentos antiinflamatorios: Kwiimeko zokuvuvukala kwamehlo, njenge-uveitis, amayeza angamiselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.
• Iinyembezi ezingezizo: Kwimeko ye-keratoconjunctivitis sicca, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokuncoma ukusetyenziswa kweenyembezi zokwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe iliso kunye nokukhusela umonakalo kwi-cornea.

Ukuthintelwa kweengxaki zamehlo kwizinja

Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela izifo zamehlo kwizinja zethu. Nanga amanye amacebiso abalulekileyo:

• Ucoceko rhoqo: Coca amehlo enja yakho rhoqo ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukususa nayiphi na imfihlo engaphezulu enokuthi iqokelele.
• Ziphephe iimveliso ezicaphukisayo: Gcina inja yakho kude nezinto ezicaphukisayo ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, iikhemikhali kunye nomsi ezinokuchaphazela amehlo abo.
• Qaphela iinwele ezijikeleze amehlo: Ukucheba iinwele ezijikeleze amehlo kunokuthintela ukuba zingadibani nawo kwaye kuthintele ukucaphuka okanye ukosuleleka.
• Ukutyelelwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana: Njengesiqhelo, ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga emehlweni enja yakho, yiya kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukufumanisa nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha.

Ungalibali ukuba, njengayo nayiphi na ingxaki yezempilo, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela okufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wobomi benja yakho. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokutyelela rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana, unokukhusela amehlo esilwanyana sakho kwaye uthintele iingxaki ezinzulu.