Kuqhelekile ukuva uninzi lwezinja ezincinci ezizalwa ngegama elithi terrier. Ngokuzenzekelayo Inxulunyaniswa nesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye inja uchwayitile, udlala kwaye ukhaliphile.
Ngokwenyani eli gama libhekisa kwizinja, ngokobungakanani bazo, zizizingeli ezibalaseleyo zamaxhoba amancinci, iingcali zokumba umhlaba, yiyo loo nto igama elithi terrier.
Umvelaphi
Olu hlanga luvela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseScotland ezaziwa kakhulu ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nganye inempawu ezithile ezahlukileyo, ibhekisa kwi-Skye Terriers, phakathi kwayo ekuthiwa yiCairn, Skye, Dinmont, Dandie kunye ENtshona Highland White Terrier.
Unolwazi oluthile malunga imvelaphi, iimpawu kunye neengcebiso Ukugcina impilo kunye nokhathalelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu kubanini bezinja ezizodwa.
Ngolu lwazi kuya kuba lula ukubanika umgangatho wobomi obungcono, ubafundise ngempumelelo kwaye ubenzele amaqhina othando nokuthembeka.
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, I-terrier yaseScotland yinja yemveli kwiintlobo zeentaba zaseScotland. Phakathi kwamagama eyaziwa ngayo le nja ngala: Aberdeen terrier, Scottish terrier kunye neScottie.
Olu hlobo lwakudala lubuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngelo xesha ookhokho babo abaneempawu ezifanayo kakhulu nezalamane zabo zale mihla, babesele befana kakhulu nembonakalo yabo.
Njengabazalwana bakhe bobuhlanga, ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela amaxhoba amancinci ezihamba zihamba kwifama, njengeempungutye, imivundla, kunye neembila. NjengoWestie, iScotland Terrier yabelana ngookhokho abaqhelekileyo kunye nePerthshire Blackmount kunye neMoor.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba iintlobo ezimbini zeScottie zahlulwa ngokulula, iinwele ezigudileyo ezaziwa njengesiNgesi kunye nomnye onoboya obungqindilili obubizwa ngokuba siscotland.
Olona hlobo lucocekileyo lwaluthathwa njengolukaScotsman, kodwa kwakusekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1888 kwaye ngo-XNUMX kuchanekile, ichaze iiparameter zangoku zeScotland terrier yanamhlanje.
Iimpawu zomlinganiso wescotland
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngeScottie yintloko yempawu Oko kukungahambelani kunye nomzimba wonke, kodwa i-harmonic kunye ne-symmetrical.
Ikunika imbonakalo yekhathuni yokwenyani, inyanzelo yomoya, kunye nesidima esingqongqo, zonke zikwicompact size. Umzimba wakhe unemisipha kakhulu, uyakhawuleza kwaye uyamelana. Ukuma kwayo kokulumkisa ngowona mfanekiso ngokubanzi apho ungabona khona umhlathi ophakamileyo, isifuba esivelileyo kunye nomsila omileyo.
Balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-28 emnqamlezweni zinokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-8 ne-10 kilogram. Ukhakhayi lude kwaye i-muzzle ilingana nentloko. Amehlo abanzi, anzulu, anamashiya amaninzi kwaye umbala omnyama.
Iindlebe zincinci, zime nkqo, zibekelwe bucala zalathe. Intamo kunye nomzimba kunye namalungu amafutshane kunye nezihlunu. Umsila uthe tye kwaye wakhomba. Idyasi ilayishwe kabini, idyasi yangaphandle engqindilili kunye nengubo yangaphakathi ethambe kancinci. zinokuba mnyama okanye ingqolowa ngombala.
Xa kuziwa kubushushu, le terrier ayihlali njengolunye uhlobo olunxulumene noko, enyanisweni zizimele kwaye zinobuzaza. Ayilulo uhlobo lokudlala okanye lokunyamezela izilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona ziya kuhlala zinebhondi ekhethekileyo kunye nomniniyo kwaye mhlawumbi nomnye umntu omdala. Ubudlelwane bakhe nabantwana buqhelekile, okoko bobabini befundisiwe kunyango ekufuneka benalo.
Ukuthamba ayisiyiyo le nto ibonakalisa oko, inengxolo ephezulu, ephezuluKe ngoko, ukongeza ekubeni liqabane lesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nomzingeli, ikwajongwa njengenja yealam. Baziwa ngokukhalipha kwabo, ubungqindilili kunye neenkani, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubafundise ngomonde, unyango olululo kunye nokuqina kweenjana.
Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwizifo zemfuza
Ngethuba lokuphila phakathi kweminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-13, iScottie ngokubanzi isempilweni. Kufuneka sisoloko sibakhathalele kuyo yonke imingcipheko izinja ezithandwa kakhulu kuzo, ezinjengee-parasites, iintakumba, amakhalane kunye neentsholongwane.
Phakathi kwezifo zemfuzo eziveliswa lolu luhlobo yi-craniomandibular osteopathy kunye nesifo sikaVon Willebrand. Eyokuqala nanjengoWestie yenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wobomi bethole kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokukhula okungaqhelekanga kumhlathi wenjana. Oku kuyakunyamalala kubudala beenyanga ezilishumi elinambini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunyangwa ngamayeza okuthomalalisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Isifo seVon Willebrand sibonakala ngegazi kunye nobunzima ekunyangeni inxeba, into ethetha ukuba ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo luyathathwa xa kuziwa kuqhaqho.
Nangona zintathu iindidi, umngcipheko wolu hlobo kuhlobo I, olona lunzima.
Ucoceko kunye nokhathalelo lokutya
Phakathi kononophelo olubalulekileyo ekufanele ukuba zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya zibenazo, eyokuqala kukuthatha ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ahlolwe rhoqo kwaye amgcine esexesheni malunga ugonyo kunye neentshulube.
Ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba Njengoko iludidi oluncinci, kufuneka ityiswe ngokutya okulungele uhlobo lwayo.
Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukutya kuqukethe inani lezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwayo kunye neeproteni ezicetyiswayo kwizilwanyana ezitya inyama, kukhethwa ukuba ukutya okuziinkozo kuncinci. Kufuneka kugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nokufakwa kokutya okutsha kunye notshintsho lophawu olusetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokumalunga nococeko, kuya kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo kwiiveki ezisibhozo kwaye uhlambe iinwele zakho rhoqo ukunqanda amaqhina.
Iimveliso ezinconyelwe olu hlobo lwenja kufuneka zithengwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mkhondo wobumanzi ofunyenweyo emva kokuhlamba. Utyelelo kwinwele kufuneka lube rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukwenzela ukuthintela uboya ukuba bungangeni emhlabeni, njengoko bukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ekugqibeleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshisa amandla ngokuhamba kube kanye okanye zibe mbini ngosukuNgale ndlela siyakuphepha ukutyeba kakhulu, nto leyo engenachaphaza koluhlobo. Olunye ukhetho kukudlala naye ngokuzonwabisa, utshise ezinye iikhalori, kunye nebhondi.