Umda weCollie ngu enye yezona ntlobo zothando nezithobelayo, esetyenziswa ngokukodwa njengenja yeegusha, nangona namhlanje ixatyiswa ngakumbi njengenja eyiliqabane.
Ku malunga inja encinci yemvelaphi yaseBritane, uhlala engumboniso bhanyabhanya omkhulu wesikrini kunye nentengiso yomabonwakude ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokuthantamisa kunye nokuthantamisa. Oku kuyenza ibe yenye yezona zinja zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi ngabantwana; Iqabane elithembekileyo nelidlalayo lokukhula kusapho.
Historia
Inja yaseBorder Collie yamkelwa yiBritish Kennel Club ngo-1976, xa yayinjalo zibandakanyiwe kudidi lweenja zeegusha.
Nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yolu hlobo inokulandelwa emva emnqamlezweni phakathi kwezinja ezalusa iinyamakazi kunye neValori Shepherds. Abokuqala babeza kufika eScotland ngexesha lokuhlasela kweVikings.
Ke ngoko, imvelaphi yayo inxulunyaniswe nendawo yomda phakathi kweNgilani neScotland, njengoko igama lisitsho. Emveni kweminyaka indima yakhe njengomgcini mhlambi igcinwe igcinwe, kodwa, kule mihla ikwasetyenziswa nakweminye imisebenzi engahambelani nobomi beenkampu, kodwa zokudlala, okanye kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngezixhobo zokuhlangula kunye neziyobisi.
Inkangeleko kunye nobukhulu
Le nja ibonakaliswa yiyo umbala omnyama nomhlophe, nangokubukeka okuchwayitileyo kunye nokuphakamisa iindlebe.
Inja ekhawulezayo nebalekayo, ubukhulu kakhulu ngokobukhulu kodwa buxhathisa kakhulu. I-morphology yayo yeengcuka, ezinamehlo ahlukaniswe kakuhle ansundu, nangona ukongeza kwezi, ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zigqamile.
Intloko inokhakhayi olukhulu, olunomlomo omeleleyo kunye nolukakayi / umyinge we-muzzle we-1: 1. Amehlo amile okweqanda kwaye zinobungakanani obulinganiselweyo, zimdaka ngombala omnyama-mnyama, amber okanye hazelnut kwizifundo ezibomvu mhlophe kwaye zinokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iindlebe ziphakathi, zime nkqo okanye zime nkqo kwaye yinja leyo Inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-11 kunye nama-25 kg kwaye ngama-53 cm ubude.
Izinwele zinde kakhulu kwaye zithambile kwaye zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, enje nge-lilac tricolor, ngombala omdaka ngombala omhlophe, isable kunye nesable merle tricolor, itricolor seal, itshokholethi, itricolor ebomvu kunye nebrindle, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa kuninzi esinalo kwaye inomsila omde ngokuphakathi.
IBorder Collie yenye yezona zinja zomeleleyo emhlabeni. Nje Unobomi obulindelekileyo ubuncinci beminyaka eyi-12-14, kodwa kufuneka igcinwe isempilweni kwaye ityisiwe.
Uqeqesho
Umda weCollie unomlinganiswa othile, ukusukela uyakuthanda ukuchitha iintsuku zakhe nomqeqeshi wakhe kwaye akathandi ukushiywa ngasemva. Oku ngokuzenzekelayo kuyikhuphela ngaphandle kuyo yonke imeko apho kulindeleke ukuba inja ihlale yodwa, kwikona yegadi okanye endlwini.
Le nja kufuneka ihlale ixakekile, oku kungenxa yokhetho olude olukhokelele ekubeni yinja ekhokelayo engumzekelo.
Isayinja enkulu yegusha, kodwa olona phawu lwayo luphambili kukuba inokuqeqeshwa ngokulula ngayo. Funda imigaqo kunye nemiyalelo ngokulula, kwaye kukuba ngokophando olwenziwe zizazi ezithile zengqondo, kubonakala ngathi banengqondo ekhule njengaleyo yomntwana oneminyaka emibini, bekwazi ukunkqaya ngaphezulu kwamagama ali-1000 kwiminyaka emithathu.
Olu phawu lumenza ukuba abe yintshatsheli epheleleyo yentobeko ngakumbi kukhuphiswano lobugqwetha, apho phantse engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ukutshintshiselana nokunyaniseka kwakhe unesiphene esincinci, ukusukela Inja enamandla kangangokuba inokubizwa ngokuba yi "hyperactive", ayiyeki umzuzwana kwaye kufuneka uqhubeke ngokuhamba.
Uluvo lokuba nenja ekrelekrele nenamandla njengeBorder Collie inokubhenela kubathandi bezilwanyana. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi zinja zifuna ingqalelo enkuluKe ukuba awukwazanga ukuba ngumnini-ndlu okhutheleyo kwaye onomdla, kuya kufuneka ucinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba wamkele enye.
Ukutya kunye nesondlo
Olu luhlobo lwenja luneengubo ezintle ezinde kwaye zizinja ezinamandla kakhulu. Ke xa kuziwa kukutya, badinga ukutya okunesondlo kakhulu kwaye ekumgangatho ophezulu, kungoko kuphela apho unokukhula kwaye uhlale usempilweni kwaye wonwabile.
Indlela otya ngayo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwaye ichaneke. Inja enjalo ifuna iprotheni (ngakumbi inyama) kunye neevithamini (ezivela kwimifuno). Ukutya okuqulethe iikhemikhali kunye neetyhefu, izinto ezingenamsebenzi ezizalisayo kunye nezilondolozi eziyingozi ziyaphikiswa.
Ngamafutshane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ujonge kumgangatho kunye nobungakanani bokutya okondla inja yakho ngexesha lokutya. Isilwanyana esisebenzayo njenge-Border Collie sidinga amandla amaninzi (kuba uhlala esebenzisa kakhulu), ngoko ke ukutya okunesondlo kubalulekile.
Unokukhetha phakathi kweecroquettes, ukugcina okanye ukudibanisa zombini. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela yokondla iBorder Collie yile umphise ngokutya okwenziwe ekhayaNgale ndlela uya kuba nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokutya okanye ukungatyi inja.
Kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi acocekileyo kwaye acocekile, kubalulekile ekuphathweni kakuhle kwesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Ke ngoko, kufuneka utshintshe amanzi ubuncinci kube kanye ngemini, kunye nokuhlamba rhoqo isikhongozeli ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neebacteria.
Ukuzivocavoca
I-Border Collie yinja ekufuneka ikhokele ubomi obusebenzayo. Zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo nezihlaziyayo ezifuna ukuziva zikhululekile, ke Kufuneka babaleke badlale yonke imihla. Ukuziqhelanisa, bafuna umsebenzi womzimba ukuze bahlale besempilweni.
Imidlalo ekhethwayo lolu hlobo yileyo ebavumela ukuba baphinde bafumane into, bayathanda ukugxotha i-frisbee, badlale ngebhola nayo nayiphi na into eshukumayo emva koko isukelwe.
Ukudlala kuyinyani, umthambo omnandi okwaziyo ukusibandakanya engqondweni nasemzimbeni kwaye oko kuyonwabisa bobabini umnini kunye nenja. Kuthatha ixesha elide kodwa ngamava afanelekileyo!